122 Glossary and References
Glossary
| TERM | DEFINITION |
|---|---|
| Direct Quote | A direct quote is any sentence that conveys the primary source’s idea word-for-word. |
| Diversity | Diversity is an appreciation for differences among individuals and groups. |
| Ethical Feedback | Ethical feedback is descriptive and explanatory feedback for a speaker. Ethical feedback can be positive praise or constructive criticism. |
| Ethical Listener | A listener who actively interprets shared material and analyzes the speech content and speaker’s effectiveness. |
| Ethical Communication | Ethical communication is an exchange of responsible and trustworthy messages determined by our moral principles. |
| Ethical Standards | Rules of acceptable conduct, that when followed, promote values such as trust, good behavior, fairness and/or kindness. |
| Ethics | Ethics is the process of determining what is good or bad, right or wrong in a moral dilemma. |
| Global Plagiarism | Global plagiarism is plagiarism that occurs when a speaker uses an entire work that is not his/her own. |
| Hate Language | Hate language is the use of words or phrases that isolate a particular person or group in a derogatory manner. |
| Incremental Plagiarism | Incremental plagiarism is plagiarism that occurs when most of the speech is the speaker’s original work, but quotes or other information have been used without being cited. |
| Listening | Listening is the process of interpreting, or making sense of, sounds. |
| Morality | Morality is the process of discerning between right and wrong. |
| Paraphrase | A paraphrase is any sentence that shares learned information in the speaker’s own words. |
| Patchwork Plagiarism | Patchwork plagiarism is plagiarism that occurs when one patches together bits and pieces from one or more sources and represents the end result as his or her own. |
| Plagiarism | Plagiarism is when one passes off another’s work as his/her own or neglects to cite a source for his/her information. |
| Social Awareness | Social awareness is the recognition of important issues that affect societies. |
| “We” Language | “We” Language includes the use of pronouns and phrases that unite the speaker to the audience. |
References
ABC News. (2012, January 25). Albanese accused of plagiarising Hollywood speech. Retrieved from http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012 -01-25/albanese-accused-of- plagiarising-speech/3793486
American Psychological Association. (2010). Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Aristotle. (1954). Rhetoric (W. Rhys Roberts, Trans.). New York: Modern Library. Brownell, J. (2006). Listening: Attrditudes, principles and skills (3 Ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2012). Are you at high risk for serious illness from flu? Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/Features/Flu HighRisk/
Cruikshank, B. (2004). Plagiarism: It’s Alive! Texas Library Journal, 80(4), 132-136.
Danoff-Burg, J. (2002). PowerPoint writing guide. Retrieved from http://www.columbia.edu/itc/cerc /seeu/dr/ppt_writing.html
Driscoll, D. L., & Brizee, A. (2010, July 13). Stereotypes and biased language. Retrieved from http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/608/05
DuPre, A. (1998). Humor and the healing arts: A multimethod analysis of humor use in health care. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Farhi, P. (2006, November 21). ‘Seinfeld’ comic Richards apologizes for racial rant. The Washington Post. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/21/AR2006112100242.html
Fisher, W. R. (1984). Narration as a human communication paradigm: The case of public moral argument. Communication Monographs, 51, 1-22.
Harper, G. K. (2007). Copyright Crash Course. Retrieved from http://copyright.lib.utexas.edu/copypol2.html
Iannarino, N. T. (2011, November). Shangri-Lost in the international house of cancer: An analysis of Julia Sweeney’s humorous illness narrative [PowerPoint slides]. Retrieved from author [slide adapted and used via permission of N. Iannarino].
Jaffe, C. (2010). Public speaking: Concepts & skills for a diverse and society (6 Ed.). Boston, MA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
Jensen, J. V. (1997). Ethical issues in the communication process. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Johannesen, R. L. (1967). Ethics and persuasion: Selected readings. New York: Random House.
Langer, E. J. (1989). Mindfulness. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press.
Lucas, S. E. (2001) . The art of public speaking (7th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Merrill, J. C. (2009). Tenzin Gyatso, the Dalai Lama: Universal compassion. In C. Christians & J. Merrill (Eds.), Ethical communication (pp. 11-17). Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press.
Mill, J.S. (1987). Utilitarianism. In A. Ryan (Ed.), Utilitarianism and other essays (pp. 272-338). New York: Penguin Classics.
Moon, J. D. (1993). Theory, citizenship, and democracy. In G. E. Marcus & R. L. Hanson, Reconsidering the democratic public (pp. 211-222). University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press.
National Communication Association. (1999). NCA credo for ethical communication. Retrieved from http://www.natcom.org/uploaded Files/About_NCA/Leadership_and_Governance/Public_Policy_Platform/PDF-PolicyPlatform-NCA_Credo_for_Ethical_Communication.pdf
NBC News and news services. (2011, June 16). New York Rep. Anthony Weiner resigns. Retrieved from www.msnbc.msn.com/id/43425251/ns/politics-capitol_hill/#.T-VdoJErviE.
Nielsen, T. R. (1966). Ethics of speech communication. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs Merrill.
Nine Planets. (2011). The Sun. Retrieved from http://nineplanets.org/sol.html
Nolo. (2010). What is fair use? Copyright and fair use, Stanford University Libraries. Retrieved from http://fairuse.stanford.edu/Copyright_and_Fair_Use_Overview/chapter9/9-a.html
O’Neill, M. T. (1980). Plagiarism: Writing Responsibly. Business Communication Quarterly, 43, 34-36.
Peace One Day. (n.d.). Introduction. Retrieved from http://www.peaceoneday.org/en/about/Introduction
Pegg, B. (2000, February 15). Chuck Berry biography. Retrieved from http://departments.colgate.edu/diw/pegg/CBBiography.html
Rohr, R. (2011). Falling upward: A spirituality for the two halves of life. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Schouten, M. H., & Page, S. (n.d.). For Rep. Anthony Weiner, a dramatic fall via social media. USA Today. Retrieved July 15, 2012, from http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2011-06-06-Anthony-weiner-sexting-twitter_n.htm
Sellnow, D. D. (2009). Confident public speaking: COM 181 at University of Kentucky. Mason, OH: Cengage Learning.
photo credits
p.1 Occupy Bay Street by Kelly Finnamore http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Woman_speaking_about_ending_war.jpg
p.2 President Bill Clinton Jan 26 1998 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VBe_guezGGc
p. 3 Thai Buddha by Lisa Schreiber
p. 4 Copy without permission by Nina Paley http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ME_109_Thief.png
p. 5 Rainbow dahlia by Holice Turnbow http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:RainbowDhalia_quilt.jpg
p. 8 Copyrightquestion by Stephan Baum http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Question_copyright.svg
p. 8 U.S. F15 Jet Pilots by Tech. Sgt. Keith Brown
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:F-15_pilots_Elmendorf.jpg
p. 9 Rise above the hate by RealDealDougR
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rise_Above_Hate.jpg
p. 10 Older man speaking by Joe Mabel
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Raising_John_T._Williams_Memorial_Totem_Pole_300.jpg
